This cargo ships for the transportation of containers in small distances, they are much shorter than container ships and can carry less cargo units, and cargo transportation is faster. Charters - a motor boats, suitable for the transport of goods in inland waters and seas. They are characterized by distinctive cargo loading - load on a rolling ship. "Swlm-in-swim-out boats. Inland navigation vessels are used to transport sea special construction vessels. In this type of vessels prior to the departure of the sea, {sail boats or barges (lighters). Ln-roll-roll-off ships. Car transport and rail vehicles used for the transport of specific special construction vessels. Such the land vehicle transport is economical if transported over short distances. Typical dry hire transportation areas are the North Sea and the Baku Irish Sea, the Caribbean dry hire Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. Barges traffickers - a vessel transporting barges (Bchterius) from inland waters to the open sea, and from the open sea to inland waters. Barge loading transporters there enter into the harbor. The following types of vessels operating principles of economy j not always confirmed, but they are important dry hire in planning - by comparing the costs and revenues - and describes the ship cost of production, financing, the cost of operating the ship, the ship's resistance to static and dynamic loads, the vessel's technical feasibility of performing the task, the longevity of a ship .
Marine and inland shipping dry hire evaluation criteria are somewhat different. Shipping has a great potential to create a wide range of transport network, as it can reach any port. Local transport vessels to small and depends on the natural and artificial waterways. Ship speed small inland waterways as transportation depends on many conditions, and therefore the use of flexibility is limited. Of the advantages include better product wrapping options. Inland waterway vessels especially dry hire convenient for mass transport of goods. However, problems arise because of dependence on other vehicles, introducing goods to the ship or from the ship.
The International Committee for Standardisation (ISO) in Geneva, provides the following description of cocaine: it is stable at least 1 m3 of container transportation, dry hire constructed so that the cargo can be transported in different-Action [beings, mechanized and unload and reload suitable for repeated use. The technical literature and more container dry hire definitions, dry hire but they are usually in little different from the standard definition. All marine transportation containers used are characterized by one feature - the construction must be such that it should be kept to a minimum swivel which can be tilted or I face down the details. This is to protect the goods from atmospheric exposure during dry hire transport by sea, as well as the loading of the ship's deck. The continuous contact with sea water exposed metal parts of containers quickly corrodes. The use of containers allows the transport of goods to speed up the transportation of the same, when the vehicle is changed. Fejnteineris largest port in the world has become a major tool for packaging. Internationally recognized standards of containers, created the conditions for them to restart the continuous transport chain from dispatch to destination. container dry hire transport chain from normal transport chain differs in that container transfer stations are moved from one sport to another, while Conventional dry hire cargo to be unloaded gyvenajame dry hire point many times touching and lifting Transport starts when production ends. It combines the south- stages: 0 Receiving container port terminal; empty container transfer their place of loading; container loading; transfer to the primary delivery vehicle (car, rail, barge); intermediate storage Seaport Terminal; immersion in sea-going vessel; waterborne transport to the port of delivery; 9 transfer to the port terminal with an intermediate storage (expulsion); delivery to the client conventional internal transport (rail, road); Return to the empty container shipping terminal or transfer to another client. The use of containers will be cost-effective only in case of combination of transportation, all transport links in the chain of technical and organizational terms will be agreed and a shuttle service will take place much faster. Post navigation
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